모의고사 유형별 정리(무관한 문장)- 학생용 교사용
모의고사 기출문제를 유형별로 분류해서 학습하는데 도움이 되고자 만들었습니다.
학생들 모의고사 문제 푸는 방법 연습할때 유용합니다.(첨부파일 한글파일 참고)
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다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
No doubt students collaborating with other speakers of English might encounter language variances, which may interfere with intentionality. ①To address such disparities, Horner, Lu, Royster, and Trimbur (2011) call for a “translingual approach” in which language varieties are not perceived as barriers, but as avenues for meaning making. ②Similarly, Galloway and Rose (2015) study of Global Englishes found that exposure to other Englishes helps normalize language differences. ③Educators have to work with students to examine phrases, expressions, and other ranges of English language use for their rhetorical and communicative possibilities and not their perceived errors or inferior status. ④Committing an error means unintentionally saying what isn’t true, so any linguistic or perspective error should be avoided at all cost. ⑤After all, students are constantly reading texts and listening to speakers whose Englishes do not necessarily conform to what is considered standard in their own communities.
*disparity: 차이 **rhetorical: 수사적인 ***inferior: 열등한
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다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
The human race traces back to a surprisingly small number of common ancestors. It has been documented that the entire human race can be traced back to only seven different mothers, and one of these women is a common ancestor to roughly 40% of the human species. Why is this? The simple answer is that humans are extremely good at dying and at wiping each other out. ①History has had many successful rulers and conquerors who have got rid of entire populations, and even beyond that, our species has wiped out plenty of similar humanoid lines that existed on this earth. ②Scientific finds have so far discovered a number of other humanoid species that once shared the earth with us, some of which include Neanderthals and Denisovans. ③There are still no clear examples of Neanderthals attempting to expressively symbolize real-life elements such as animals or people in creative works. ④Yet of these lines, only homo sapiens have survived, only the modern humans. ⑤That itself shows how difficult it is for a species to survive and thrive long-term on this planet.
*humanoid: 인간에 가까운
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다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
Avian song learning occurs in two stages: first, songs must be memorized and, second, they must be practiced. In some species these two events overlap, but in others memorization can occur before practice by several months, providing an impressive example of long-term memory storage. ①The young bird’s initial efforts to reproduce the memorized song are usually not successful. ②These early songs may have uneven pitch, irregular tempo, and notes that are out of order or poorly reproduced. ③However, sound graphs of songs recorded over several weeks or months reveal that during this practice period the bird fine-tunes his efforts until he produces an accurate copy of the memorized template. ④An important idea to emerge from the study of birdsong is that song learning is shaped by preferences and limitations. ⑤This process requires hearing oneself sing; birds are unable to reproduce memorized songs if they are deafened after memorization but before the practice period.
*avian: 조류의
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다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? [3점]
In a context in which the cultural obligation to produce the self as a distinctive, authentic individual is difficult to fulfill, the burdensome work of individualizing the self is turned over increasingly to algorithms. ①The “personalization” that is promised on every front—in the domains of search, shopping, health, news, advertising, learning, music, and entertainment—depends on ever more refined algorithmic constructions of individuality. ②As it becomes more difficult to produce our digital selves as unique individuals, we are increasingly being produced as unique individuals from the outside. ③When AI algorithms learn more about our identities, it becomes essential to safeguard this information and ensure that individuals have control and consent over the data collected about them. ④Individuality is redefined from a cultural practice and reflexive project to an algorithmic process. ⑤Our unique selfhood is no longer something for which we are wholly responsible; it is algorithmically guaranteed.
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다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
The best dealers offer a much broader service than merely having their goods on display and ‘selling from stock’. Once they know the needs of a particular collector they can actively seek specific items to fill gaps in the collection. ①Because it is their business, to which they devote themselves full-time, they will inevitably have a much wider network than any non-professional collector can ever develop. ②As a matter of course they can enquire about the availability of pieces from dealers in other cities and, most crucially in some categories, from overseas. ③They will be routinely informed of news of all auctions and important private sales, and should be well-enough connected to hear occasionally of items which are not yet quite on sale but might be available for a certain price. ④The main advantage of buying from a dealer is getting personalised service on your purchases. ⑤In turn, they can circulate their own contacts with ‘want-lists’ of desired items or subjects, multiplying their client collectors’ chances of expanding their collections.
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다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
It is important to remember that to achieve acceptance and use of new technologies/systems, the personal importance to the users has to be valued more highly than the degree of innovation. However, policies and political goals are often confused with the driver’s personal goals. ①Societal goals and individual goals do not necessarily coincide. ②For example, the policy goal behind ISA (Intelligent Speed Adaptation; a system which warns the drivers when they exceed the speed limit, and may even prevent them from doing so) could be to increase traffic safety or to increase speed limit compliance. ③Some drivers have a goal to collect many classic cars, although it has little impact on their use of new speed adaptation systems. ④These goals might not be relevant to some drivers, for example, due to their feeling that safety measures are redundant because of their own personal driving skills or because speeding is not seen as a ‘real crime.’ ⑤Nevertheless, they might find that the system helps them to avoid speeding tickets or they want to use the system simply because they have a general interest in innovative systems.
*compliance: 준수 **redundant: 불필요한
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다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
The expansion of sports tourism in the twentieth century has been influenced by further developments in transportation. Just as the railways revolutionized travel in the nineteenth century, so the automobile produced even more dramatic changes in the twentieth. ①The significance of the car in the development of sport and tourism generally has attracted considerable coverage and it has had no less an impact on sports tourism specifically. ②Although originally invented towards the end of the nineteenth century, it started to become a mass form of transport in the 1920s in the USA and rather later in Britain. ③Apart from its convenience and flexibility, the car has the additional advantages of affording access to many areas not served by public transport, as well as allowing the easy transport of luggage and equipment. ④The expansion of reasonably priced, good quality accommodation associated with tourism growth has also facilitated the growth of locally based restaurants. ⑤As a result, it was invaluable for the development of many forms of sports tourism but especially those which require the transportation of people and equipment to relatively remote locations.
첨부파일 확인하기 전에 하트(공감) 눌러주세요~
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