2024년 고1 유형별 독해 정리(문장삽입)- 학생용 교사용

유형별 독해 정리(문장삽입)- 학생용 교사용

모의고사 기출문제를 유형별로 분류해서  사용하시는데 도움이 되고자 만들었습니다.

학생들 모의고사 문제 푸는 방법 연습할때 유용합니다.(첨부파일 한글파일 참고)

 

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글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

Research in the 1980s and 1990s, however, demonstrated that the “tongue map” explanation of how we taste was, in fact, totally wrong.

 

The tongue was mapped into separate areas where certain tastes were registered: sweetness at the tip, sourness on the sides, and bitterness at the back of the mouth. ( ① ) As it turns out, the map was a misinterpretation and mistranslation of research conducted in Germany at the turn of the twentieth century. ( ② ) Today, leading taste researchers believe that taste buds are not grouped according to specialty. ( ③ ) Sweetness, saltiness, bitterness, and sourness can be tasted everywhere in the mouth, although they may be perceived at a little different intensities at different sites. ( ④ ) Moreover, the mechanism at work is not place, but time. ( ⑤ ) It’s not that you taste sweetness at the tip of your tongue, but rather that you register that perception first.

*taste bud: 미뢰

 

   

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글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

Environmental factors can also determine how the animal will respond during the treatment.

 

No two animals are alike. ( ① ) Animals from the same litter will display some of the same features, but will not be exactly the same as each other; therefore, they may not respond in entirely the same way during a healing session. ( ② ) For instance, a cat in a rescue center will respond very differently than a cat within a domestic home environment. ( ③ ) In addition, animals that experience healing for physical illness will react differently than those accepting healing for emotional confusion. ( ④ ) With this in mind, every healing session needs to be explored differently, and each healing treatment should be adjusted to suit the specific needs of the animal. ( ⑤ ) You will learn as you go; healing is a constant learning process.

*litter: (한 배에서 태어난) 새끼들

 

 

  

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글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

Farmers, on the other hand, could live in the same place year after year and did not have to worry about transporting young children long distances.

 

Growing crops forced people to stay in one place. Hunter-gatherers typically moved around frequently, and they had to be able to carry all their possessions with them every time they moved. ( ① ) In particular, mothers had to carry their young children. ( ② ) As a result, hunter-gatherer mothers could have only one baby every four years or so, spacing their births so that they never had to carry more than one child at a time. ( ③ ) Societies that settled down in one place were able to shorten their birth intervals from four years to about two. ( ④ ) This meant that each woman could have more children than her hunter-gatherer counterpart, which in turn resulted in rapid population growth among farming communities. ( ⑤ ) An increased population was actually an advantage to agricultural societies, because farming required large amounts of human labor.

*counterpart: (대응 관계에 있는) 상대

 

 

 

  

  2024_6월_고1_부산교육청_39

글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오. [3점]

By comparison, birds with the longest childhoods, and those that migrate with their parents, tend to have the most efficient migration routes.

 

Spending time as children allows animals to learn about their environment. Without childhood, animals must rely more fully on hardware, and therefore be less flexible. ( ① ) Among migratory bird species, those that are born knowing how, when, and where to migrate—those that are migrating entirely with instructions they were born with—sometimes have very inefficient migration routes. ( ② ) These birds, born knowing how to migrate, don’t adapt easily. ( ③ ) So when lakes dry up, forest becomes farmland, or climate change pushes breeding grounds farther north, those birds that are born knowing how to migrate keep flying by the old rules and maps. ( ④ ) Childhood facilitates the passing on of cultural information, and culture can evolve faster than genes. ( ⑤ ) Childhood gives flexibility in a changing world.

 

 

    

2024_9월_고1_인천교육청_38

글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

“Homologous” traits, in contrast, may or may not have a common function, but they descended from a common ancestor and hence have some common structure that indicates their being “the same” organ.

 

Biologists distinguish two kinds of similarity. ( ① ) “Analogous” traits are ones that have a common function but arose on different branches of the evolutionary tree and are in an important sense not “the same” organ. ( ② ) The wings of birds and the wings of bees are both used for flight and are similar in some ways because anything used for flight has to be built in those ways, but they arose independently in evolution and have nothing in common beyond their use in flight. ( ③ ) The wing of a bat and the front leg of a horse have very different functions, but they are all modifications of the forelimb of the ancestor of all mammals. ( ④ ) As a result, they share nonfunctional traits like the number of bones and the ways they are connected. ( ⑤ ) To distinguish analogy from homology, biologists usually look at the overall architecture of the organs and focus on their most useless properties.

 

 

    

 

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글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오. [3점]

Thus, as global warming raises the temperature of marine waters, it is self-evident that the amount of dissolved oxygen will decrease.

 

Seawater contains an abundance of dissolved oxygen that all marine animals breathe to stay alive. ( ① ) It has long been established in physics that cold water holds more dissolved oxygen than warm water does—this is one reason that cold polar seas are full of life while tropical oceans are blue, clear, and relatively poorly populated with living creatures. ( ② ) This is a worrisome and potentially disastrous consequence if allowed to continue to an ecosystem-threatening level. ( ③ ) Now scientists have analyzed data indicating that the amount of dissolved oxygen in the oceans has been declining for more than a half century. ( ④ ) The data show that the ocean oxygen level has been falling more rapidly than the corresponding rise in water temperature. ( ⑤ ) Falling oxygen levels in water have the potential to impact the habitat of marine organisms worldwide and in recent years this has led to more frequent anoxic events that killed or displaced populations of fish, crabs, and many other organisms.

*dissolved: 용해된 **anoxic: 산소 결핍의

 

 

 

    

2024_10월_고1_경기도교육청_38

글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

Instead, they look for evidence, to make sure that psychological ideas are firmly based, and not just derived from generally held beliefs or assumptions.

 

The common accounts of human nature that float around in society are generally a mixture of assumptions, tales and sometimes plain silliness. However, psychology is different. ( ① ) It is the branch of science that is devoted to understanding people: how and why we act as we do; why we see things as we do; and how we interact with one another. ( ② ) The key word here is ‘science.’ ( ③ ) Psychologists don’t depend on opinions and hearsay, or the generally accepted views of society at the time, or even the considered opinions of deep thinkers. ( ④ ) In addition to this evidence-based approach, psychology deals with fundamental processes and principles that generate our rich cultural and social diversity, as well as those shared by all human beings. ( ⑤ ) These are what modern psychology is all about.

 

 

 

  

 

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글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오. [3점]

Such a system can only hope to be stable if only a smaller number of collective ways of being may emerge.

 

Life is what physicists might call a ‘high-dimensional system,’ which is their fancy way of saying that there’s a lot going on. ( ① ) In just a single cell, the number of possible interactions between different molecules is enormous. ( ② ) For example, it is only a limited number of tissues and body shapes that may result from the development of a human embryo. ( ③ ) In 1942, the biologist Conrad Waddington called this drastic narrowing of outcomes canalization. ( ④ ) The organism may switch between a small number of well-defined possible states, but can’t exist in random states in between them, rather as a ball in a rough landscape must roll to the bottom of one valley or another. ( ⑤ ) We’ll see that this is true also of health and disease: there are many causes of illness, but their manifestations at the physiological and symptomatic levels are often strikingly similar.

*embryo: 배아 **physiological: 생리적인

 

 

 

 

 

고1-[2024년 모의고사 유형별] 문장삽입(학생용).hwp

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고1-[2024년 모의고사 유형별] 문장삽입(교사용).hwp

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