유형별 독해 정리(어휘)- 학생용 교사용
모의고사 기출문제를 유형별로 분류해서 사용하시는데 도움이 되고자 만들었습니다.
학생들 모의고사 문제 푸는 방법 연습할때 유용합니다.(첨부파일 한글파일 참고)
2024_3월_고1_서울교육청_30
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
The rate of speed at which one is traveling will greatly determine the ability to process detail in the environment. In evolutionary terms, human senses are adapted to the ①speed at which humans move through space under their own power while walking. Our ability to distinguish detail in the environment is therefore ideally ②suited to movement at speeds of perhaps five miles per hour and under. The fastest users of the street, motorists, therefore have a much more limited ability to process details along the street—a motorist simply has ③enough time or ability to appreciate design details. On the other hand, pedestrian travel, being much slower, allows for the ④appreciation of environmental detail. Joggers and bicyclists fall somewhere in between these polar opposites; while they travel faster than pedestrians, their rate of speed is ordinarily much ⑤slower than that of the typical motorist.
*distinguish: 구별하다 **pedestrian: 보행자
2024_6월_고1_부산교육청_30
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [3점]
Many human and nonhuman animals save commodities or money for future consumption. This behavior seems to reveal a preference of a ①delayed reward over an immediate one: the agent gives up some immediate pleasure in exchange for a future one. Thus the discounted value of the future reward should be ②greater than the undiscounted value of the present one. However, in some cases the agent does not wait for the envisioned occasion but uses their savings ③prematurely. For example, early in the year an employee might set aside money to buy Christmas presents but then spend it on a summer vacation instead. Such cases could be examples of ④weakness of will. That is, the agents may judge or resolve to spend their savings in a certain way for the greatest benefit but then act differently when temptation for immediate pleasure ⑤disappears.
*envision: 계획하다
2024_9월_고1_인천교육청_30
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [3점]
An excellent alternative to calming traffic is removing it. Some cities ①reserve an extensive network of lanes and streets for bikes, pedestrians, and the occasional service vehicle. This motivates people to travel by bike rather than by car, making streets safer for everyone. As bicycles become more ②popular in a city, planners can convert more automobile lanes and entire streets to accommodate more of them. Nevertheless, even the most bikeable cities still ③require motor vehicle lanes for taxis, emergency vehicles, and delivery trucks. Delivery vehicles are frequently a target of animus, but they are actually an essential component to making cities greener. A tightly packed delivery truck is a far more ④inefficient transporter of goods than several hybrids carrying a few shopping bags each. Distributing food and other goods to neighborhood vendors ⑤allows them to operate smaller stores close to homes so that residents can walk, rather than drive, to get their groceries.
*animus: 반감, 미움
2024_10월_고1_경기도교육청_30
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [3점]
Herbert Simon won his Nobel Prize for recognizing our limitations in information, time, and cognitive capacity. As we lack the resources to compute answers independently, we ①distribute the computation across the population and solve the answer slowly, generation by generation. Then all we have to do is socially learn the right answers. You don’t need to understand how your computer or toilet works; you just need to be able to use the interface and flush. All that needs to be ②transmitted is which button to push—essentially how to interact with technologies rather than how they work. And so instead of holding ③less information than we have mental capacity for and indeed need to know, we could dedicate our large brains to a small piece of a giant calculation. We understand things well enough to ④benefit from them, but all the while we are making small calculations that contribute to a larger whole. We are just doing our part in a larger computation for our societies’ ⑤collective brains.
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