유형별 독해 정리(문단요약 )- 학생용 교사용
모의고사 기출문제를 유형별로 분류해서 공부하시는데 도움이 되고자 만들었습니다.
학생들 모의고사 문제 푸는 방법 연습할때 유용합니다.(첨부파일 한글파일 참고)
2024_3월_고1_서울교육청_40
다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
The mind has parts that are known as the conscious mind and the subconscious mind. The subconscious mind is very fast to act and doesn’t deal with emotions. It deals with memories of your responses to life, your memories and recognition. However, the conscious mind is the one that you have more control over. You think. You can choose whether to carry on a thought or to add emotion to it and this is the part of your mind that lets you down frequently because—fueled by emotions—you make the wrong decisions time and time again. When your judgment is clouded by emotions, this puts in biases and all kinds of other negativities that hold you back. Scared of spiders? Scared of the dark? There are reasons for all of these fears, but they originate in the conscious mind. They only become real fears when the subconscious mind records your reactions.
While the controllable conscious mind deals with thoughts and (A)______________, the fast-acting subconscious mind stores your responses, (B)______________ real fears.
(A) (B)
① emotions forming
② actions overcoming
③ emotions overcoming
④ actions avoiding
⑤ moralities forming
2024_6월_고1_부산교육청_40
다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Over the last several decades, scholars have developed standards for how best to create, organize, present, and preserve digital information for future generations. What has remained neglected for the most part, however, are the needs of people with disabilities. As a result, many of the otherwise most valuable digital resources are useless for people who are deaf or hard of hearing, as well as for people who are blind, have low vision, or have difficulty distinguishing particular colors. While professionals working in educational technology and commercial web design have made significant progress in meeting the needs of such users, some scholars creating digital projects all too often fail to take these needs into account. This situation would be much improved if more projects embraced the idea that we should always keep the largest possible audience in mind as we make design decisions, ensuring that our final product serves the needs of those with disabilities as well as those without.
The needs of people with disabilities have often been (A)______________ in digital projects, which could be changed by adopting a(n) (B)______________ design.
(A) (B)
① overlooked inclusive
② accepted practical
③ considered inclusive
④ accepted abstract
⑤ overlooked abstract
2024_9월_고1_인천교육청_40
다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Capuchins—New World Monkeys that live in large social groups—will, in captivity, trade with people all day long, especially if food is involved. I give you this rock and you give me a treat to eat. If you put two monkeys in cages next to each other, and offer them both slices of cucumber for the rocks they already have, they will happily eat the cucumbers. If, however, you give one monkey grapes instead—grapes being universally preferred to cucumbers—the monkey that is still receiving cucumbers will begin to throw them back at the experimenter. Even though she is still getting “paid” the same amount for her effort of sourcing rocks, and so her particular situation has not changed, the comparison to another makes the situation unfair. Furthermore, she is now willing to abandon all gains—the cucumbers themselves—to communicate her displeasure to the experimenter.
According to the passage, if the Capuchin monkey realizes the (A)______________ in rewards compared to another monkey, she will (B)______________ her rewards to express her feelings about the treatment, despite getting exactly the same rewards as before.
(A) (B)
① benefit protect
② inequality share
③ abundance yield
④ inequality reject
⑤ benefit display
2024_10월_고1_경기도교육청_40
다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Punishing a child may not be effective due to what Álvaro Bilbao, a neuropsychologist, calls ‘trick-punishments.’ A trick-punishment is a scolding, a moment of anger or a punishment in the most classic sense of the word. Instead of discouraging the child from doing something, it encourages them to do it. For example, Hugh learns that when he hits his little brother, his mother scolds him. For a child who feels lonely, being scolded is much better than feeling invisible, so he will continue to hit his brother. In this case, his mother would be better adopting a different strategy. For instance, she could congratulate Hugh when he has not hit his brother for a certain length of time. The mother clearly cannot allow the child to hit his little brother, but instead of constantly pointing out the negatives, she can choose to reward the positives. In this way, any parent can avoid trick-punishments.
A trick-punishment (A)______________ the unwanted behavior of a child, which implies that parents should focus on (B)______________ the attention to negatives while rewarding positive behaviors.
(A) (B)
① reinforces reducing
② reinforces maximizing
③ discourages attracting
④ discourages lowering
⑤ controls increasing
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