유형별 독해 정리(함축의미)- 학생용 교사용
모의고사 기출문제를 유형별로 분류해서 수업시간에 사용하시는데 도움이 되고자 만들었습니다.
학생들 모의고사 문제 푸는 방법 연습할때 유용합니다.(첨부파일 한글파일 참고)
참고로 함축의미 문제푸는 방법은 빈칸 문제를 푸는 방법과 동일합니다.
밑줄이 제시문 하반부에 있으면 전체글의 주제를 푸는 방법으로 밑줄이 제시문 상반부에 있으면 화제를 파악후 화제의 속성을 확인하는 방법으로 문제를 접근합니다.
학생용과 교사용으로 분류해서 올리며 고1,고2,고3 2024녀도 모의고사를 정리해서 올릴 예정입니다.
2024_3월_고1_서울교육청_21
밑줄 친 push animal senses into Aristotelian buckets가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?
Consider the seemingly simple question How many senses are there? Around 2,370 years ago, Aristotle wrote that there are five, in both humans and animals—sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch. However, according to the philosopher Fiona Macpherson, there are reasons to doubt it. For a start, Aristotle missed a few in humans: the perception of your own body which is different from touch and the sense of balance which has links to both touch and vision. Other animals have senses that are even harder to categorize. Many vertebrates have a different sense system for detecting odors. Some snakes can detect the body heat of their prey. These examples tell us that “senses cannot be clearly divided into a limited number of specific kinds,” Macpherson wrote in The Senses. Instead of trying to push animal senses into Aristotelian buckets, we should study them for what they are.
*vertebrate: 척추동물 **odor: 냄새
① sort various animal senses into fixed categories
② keep a balanced view to understand real senses
③ doubt the traditional way of dividing all senses
④ ignore the lessons on senses from Aristotle
⑤ analyze more animals to find real senses
2024_6월_고1_부산교육청_21
밑줄 친 luxury real estate가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]
The soil of a farm field is forced to be the perfect environment for monoculture growth. This is achieved by adding nutrients in the form of fertilizer and water by way of irrigation. During the last fifty years, engineers and crop scientists have helped farmers become much more efficient at supplying exactly the right amount of both. World usage of fertilizer has tripled since 1969, and the global capacity for irrigation has almost doubled; we are feeding and watering our fields more than ever, and our crops are loving it. Unfortunately, these luxurious conditions have also excited the attention of certain agricultural undesirables. Because farm fields are loaded with nutrients and water relative to the natural land that surrounds them, they are desired as luxury real estate by every random weed in the area.
*monoculture: 단일 작물 재배
**irrigation: (논, 밭에) 물을 댐; 관개
① a farm where a scientist’s aid is highly required
② a field abundant with necessities for plants
③ a district accessible only for the rich
④ a place that is conserved for ecology
⑤ a region with higher economic value
2024_9월_고1_인천교육청_21
밑줄 친 “hanging out with the winners”가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?
One valuable technique for getting out of helplessness, depression, and situations which are predominantly being run by the thought, “I can’t,” is to choose to be with other persons who have resolved the problem with which we struggle. This is one of the great powers of self-help groups. When we are in a negative state, we have given a lot of energy to negative thought forms, and the positive thought forms are weak. Those who are in a higher vibration are free of the energy from their negative thoughts and have energized positive thought forms. Merely to be in their presence is beneficial. In some self-help groups, this is called “hanging out with the winners.” The benefit here is on the psychic level of consciousness, and there is a transfer of positive energy and relighting of one’s own latent positive thought forms.
*latent: 잠재적인
① staying with those who sacrifice themselves for others
② learning from people who have succeeded in competition
③ keeping relationships with people in a higher social position
④ spending time with those who need social skill development
⑤ being with positive people who have overcome negative states
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밑줄 친 Seeing is not believing.이 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]
When we see something, we naturally and automatically break it up into shapes, colors, and concepts that we have learned through education. We recode what we see through the lens of everything we know. We reconstruct memories rather than retrieving the video from memory. This is a useful trait. It’s a more efficient way to store information—a bit like an optimal image compression algorithm such as JPG, rather than storing a raw bitmap image file. People who lack this ability and remember everything in perfect detail struggle to generalize, learn, and make connections between what they have learned. But representing the world as abstract ideas and features comes at a cost of seeing the world as it is. Instead, we see the world through our assumptions, motivations, and past experiences. The discovery that our memories are reconstructed through abstract representations rather than played back like a movie completely undermined the legal primacy of eyewitness testimony. Seeing is not believing.
*retrieve: 상기하다 **primacy: 우위성
① Abstract ideas are hard to explain without relevant images.
② It takes longer to retrieve unconsciously encoded information.
③ Beliefs formed from repeated experiences do not easily change.
④ Our memories fall short of an objective representation of the world.
⑤ Comprehension of facts precedes the formation of abstract concepts.
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