모의고사 유형별 정리(함축의미)- 학생용 교사용
모의고사 기출문제를 유형별로 분류해서 수업시간에 사용하시는데 도움이 되고자 만들었습니다.
학생들 모의고사 문제 푸는 방법 연습할때 유용합니다.(첨부파일 한글파일 참고)
2024_3월_고3_서울교육청_21
다음 밑줄 친 you taste its price가 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?
That perception is a construction is not true just of one’s perception of sensory input, such as visual and auditory information. It is true of your social perceptions as well—your perceptions of the people you meet, the food you eat, and even of the products you buy. For example, in a study of wine, when wines were tasted blind, there was little or no correlation between the ratings of a wine’s taste and its cost, but there was a significant correlation when the wines were labeled by price. That wasn’t because the subjects consciously believed that the higher-priced wines should be the better ones and thus revised whatever opinion they had accordingly. Or rather, it wasn’t true just at the conscious level. We know because as the subjects were tasting the wine, the researchers were imaging their brain activity, and the imaging showed that drinking what they believed was an expensive glass of wine really did activate their centers of taste for pleasure more than drinking a glass of the same wine that had been labeled as cheaper. That’s related to the placebo effect. Like pain, taste is not just the product of sensory signals; it depends also on psychological factors: you don’t just taste the wine; you taste its price.
① Customer ratings determine the price of a product.
② We fool ourselves into thinking our unplanned buying was reasonable.
③ We immediately dismiss opposing opinions without any consideration.
④ The brain shows consistent response regardless of personal preference.
⑤ The perceived value of a product influences one’s subjective experience of it.
2024_5월_고3_경기도교육청_21
밑줄 친 Approximate perfection is better than perfect perfection이 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]
Turn the lights out and point the beam of a small flashlight up into one of your eyes. Shake the beam around while moving your gaze up and down. You should catch glimpses of what look like delicate branches. These branches are shadows of the blood vessels that lie on top of your retina. The vessels constantly cast shadows as light streams into the eye, but because these shadows never move, the brain ceases responding to them. Moving the flashlight beam around shifts the shadows just enough to make them momentarily visible. Now you might wonder if you could cause an image to fade just by staring at something unmoving. But that is not possible because the visual system constantly jiggles the eye muscles, which prevents the perfect stabilization of images of the world. These muscle movements are unbelievably small, but their effect is huge. Without them, we would go blind by tuning out what we see shortly after fixating our gaze! It’s an interesting notion: Approximate perfection is better than perfect perfection.
*retina: 망막 **jiggle: 가볍게 흔들다
① What makes your vision blurry actually protects your eyes.
② The more quickly an object moves, the more sensitively eyes react.
③ Eyes exposed to intense light are subject to distortion of images.
④ Constant adjustment of focusing makes your eye muscles tired.
⑤ Shaky eye-muscle movements let us see what the brain might ignore.
2024_6월_고3_평가원_21
밑줄 친 Burnout hasn’t had the last word.가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?
To balance the need for breadth (everyone feels a bit burned out) and depth (some are so burned out, they can no longer do their jobs), we ought to think of burnout not as a state but as a spectrum. In most public discussion of burnout, we talk about workers who “are burned out,” as if that status were black and white. A black-and-white view cannot account for the variety of burnout experience, though. If there is a clear line between burned out and not, as there is with a lightbulb, then we have no good way to categorize people who say they are burned out but still manage to do their work competently. Thinking about burnout as a spectrum solves this problem; those who claim burnout but are not debilitated by it are simply dealing with a partial or less-severe form of it. They are experiencing burnout without being burned out. Burnout hasn’t had the last word.
*debilitate: 쇠약하게 하다
① Public discussion of burnout has not reached an end.
② There still exists room for a greater degree of exhaustion.
③ All-or-nothing criteria are applicable to burnout symptoms.
④ Exhaustion is overcome in different ways based on its severity.
⑤ Degrees of exhaustion are shaped by individuals’ perceptions.
2024_7월_고3_인천교육청_21
밑줄 친 the breadcrumbs of the conversation이 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]
In improv, the actors have no control of the conversation or the direction it takes. They can only react to the other actors’ words or nonverbal communication. Because of this, the actors become experts at reading body language and reading between the lines of what is said. If they are unable to do this, they are left in the dark and the performance crumbles. This applies to our daily conversations, but we’re usually too selfcentered to notice. Just like the improv actors become adept at picking up on the breadcrumbs of the conversation, we need to do the same. When people want to talk about something specific, rarely will they come out and just say it. 99 percent of people won’t say, “Hey, let’s talk about my dog now. So....” Instead, they will hint at it. When they bring up a topic unprompted, or ask questions about it, they want to talk about it. Sometimes, when the other person seems to not pick up on these signals, they will keep redirecting the conversation to that specific topic. If they seem excited whenever the topic comes up, they want to talk about it.
*improv: 즉흥 연극 **crumble: 무너지다 ***adept: 능숙한
① roundabout hints revealing the speaker’s intention
② opening words to make the topic more interesting
③ part of the conversation that distracts the listeners
④ characteristics that are unique to the actors themselves
⑤ unexpected reactions of the audience to the performance
2024_9월_고3_평가원_21
밑줄 친 from their verandas가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?
Around the turn of the twentieth century, anthropologists trained in the natural sciences began to reimagine what a science of humanity should look like and how social scientists ought to go about studying cultural groups. Some of those anthropologists insisted that one should at least spend significant time actually observing and talking to the people studied. Early ethnographers such as Franz Boas and Alfred Cort Haddon typically traveled to the remote locations where the people in question lived and spent a few weeks to a few months there. They sought out a local Western host who was familiar with the people and the area (such as a colonial official, missionary, or businessman) and found accommodations through them. Although they did at times venture into the community without a guide, they generally did not spend significant time with the local people. Thus, their observations were primarily conducted from their verandas.
*anthropologist: 인류학자 **ethnographer: 민족지학자
① seeking to build long-lasting relationships with the natives
② participating in collaborative research with natural scientists
③ engaging in little direct contact with the people being studied
④ cooperating actively with Western hosts in the local community
⑤ struggling to take a wider view of the native culture examined
2024_10월_고3_서울교육청_21
밑줄 친 Now I zip along the surface like a guy on a Jet Ski가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]
In 1890, William James described attention as “the taking possession by the mind, in clear and vivid form, of one out of what seem several simultaneously possible objects or trains of thought.” Attention is a choice we make to stay on one task, one line of thinking, one mental road, even as attractive off-ramps signal. When we fail to make that choice and allow ourselves to be frequently sidetracked, we end up in “the confused, dazed, scatterbrained state” that James said is the opposite of attention. Staying on one road got much harder when the internet arrived and moved much of our reading online. Every hyperlink is an off-ramp, calling us to abandon the choice we made moments earlier. Nicholas Carr, in his 2010 book, grieved his lost ability to stay on one path. Life on the internet changed how his brain sought out information, even when he was off-line trying to read a book. It reduced his ability to focus and reflect because he now craved a constant stream of stimulation: “Once I was a scuba diver in the sea of words. Now I zip along the surface like a guy on a Jet Ski.”
*off-ramp: 빠져나가는 길 **dazed: 멍한 ***crave: 갈망하다
① Ironically, the convenience of downloading digital creations restrains people’s creativity.
② By uncritically accepting information, we get trapped in a cycle of misunderstanding.
③ People’s attention is naturally drawn to carefully analyzed and well-presented data.
④ We now deal with the information in a skin-deep manner, constantly being distracted.
⑤ With the help of the internet, we comprehend the information quickly and thoroughly.
2024_11월_고3_대수능_21
밑줄 친 hunting the shadow, not the substance가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]
The position of the architect rose during the Roman Empire, as architecture symbolically became a particularly important political statement. Cicero classed the architect with the physician and the teacher and Vitruvius spoke of “so great a profession as this.” Marcus Vitruvius Pollio, a practicing architect during the rule of Augustus Caesar, recognized that architecture requires both practical and theoretical knowledge, and he listed the disciplines he felt the aspiring architect should master: literature and writing, draftsmanship, mathematics, history, philosophy, music, medicine, law, and astronomy—a curriculum that still has much to recommend it. All of this study was necessary, he argued, because architects who have aimed at acquiring manual skill without scholarship have never been able to reach a position of authority to correspond to their plans, while those who have relied only upon theories and scholarship were obviously “hunting the shadow, not the substance.”
① seeking abstract knowledge emphasized by architectural tradition
② discounting the subjects necessary to achieve architectural goals
③ pursuing the ideals of architecture without the practical skills
④ prioritizing architecture’s material aspects over its artistic ones
⑤ following historical precedents without regard to current standards